Table 4.
Estimated intention-to-treat effects on changes in parenting stress based on mixed-effects modeling
| PSI-4 subscale | Baseline to end of treatment (12 weeks) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| FCT via telehealth | Treatment as usual | Group difference | |
| Child characteristics | |||
| Distractibility/hyperactivity | − 4.037 (p = 0.004) | 0.705 (p = 0.650) | − 4.742 (p = 0.024, d = 0.47) |
| Adaptability | − 1.925 (p = 0.182) | − 0.417 (p = 0.660) | − 1.508 (p = 0.370, d = 0.15) |
| Reinforces parent | − 4.665 (p = 0.014) | 0.197 (p = 0.913) | − 4.862 (p = 0.068, d = 0.54) |
| Demandingness | − 4.989 (p = 0.007) | − 1.278 (p = 0.496) | − 3.712 (p = 0.161, d = 0.38) |
| Mood | − 5.392 (p = 0.000) | 2.779 (p = 0.054) | − 8.170 (p = 0.000, d = 0.83) |
| Acceptability | − 1.476 (p = 0.262) | − 0.924 (p = 0.497) | − 0.552 (p = 0.770, d = 0.08) |
| Parent characterisitcs | |||
| Competence | − 2.997 (p = 0.037) | − 4.871 (p = 0.001) | 1.875 (p = 0.373, d = 0.19) |
| Isolation | − 2.263 (p = 0.231) | − 1.148 (p = 0.504) | − 1.115 (p = 0.664, d = 0.09) |
| Attachment | − 0.967 (p = 0.638) | − 0.490 (p = 0.763) | − 0.477 (p = 0.862, d = 0.06) |
| Health | − 2.510 (p = 0.151) | − 1.237 (p = 0.512) | − 1.273 (p = 0.627, d = 0.11) |
| Role restriction | − 2.670 (p = 0.120) | 0.727 (p = 0.551) | − 3.396 (p = 0.108, d = 0.29) |
| Depression | − 2.745 (p = 0.137) | 1.661 (p = 0.245) | − 4.407 (p = 0.059, d = 0.42) |
| Spouse relationship | − 1.364 (p = 0.326) | 0.212 (p = 0.860) | − 1.577 (p = 0.402, d = 0.16) |
| Child domain | − 4.321 (p = 0.001) | − 0.326 (p = 0.748) | − 3.995 (p = 0.013, d = 0.49) |
| Parent domain | − 2.414 (p = 0.097) | − 1.062 (p = 0.296) | − 1.352 (p = 0.453, d = 0.14) |
| Total stress | − 3.362 (p = 0.010) | − 0.734 (p = 0.318) | − 2.628 (p = 0.083, d = 0.31) |