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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 May 22;68(9):2015–2020. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16501

Table 3.

Median Differences in Weekly Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Minutes between Persons with and without Polypharmacy

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Characteristic Median difference (95% CI) Median difference (95% CI) Median difference (95% CI)
Polypharmacy (>5 vs <5 medications) −45.5 (−57.0, −37.5) −17.2 (−26.1, −10.0) −12.6, (−21.1, −4.7)
Average DailyWear Time, hours 18.2 (14.6, 22.1) 10.5 (7.1, 13.1) 8.2 (5.2, 11.5)
Age, yrs −4.5 (−4.9, −4.0) −4.5 (−4.9, −4.0)
Male 42.0 (33.5, 53.0) 45.5 (34.7, 55.2)
Non-White −15.4 (−23.8, −5.2) −9.1 (−20.7, 2.9)
BMI, kg/m2
Under/Normal Weight Reference Reference
Overweight −20.3 (−32.4, −10.2) −18.7 (−29.4, −7.7)
Obese −46.6 (−55.7, −37.3) −43.2 (−55.3, −32.2)
High Depressive Symptoms −6.8 (−18.1, 7.4)
WOMAC Pain Scale −1.6 (−2.9, −0.7)
KL Grade
0 Reference
1 −0.1 (−11.0, 14.6)
2 4.3 (−7.3, 20.0)
3 −0.3 (−9.9, 12.4)
4 −6.5 (−23.5, 7.1)
Presence of Comorbidities −9.8 (−18.5, −0.1)
*

Values for number of prescriptions represent median change of weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity minutes with one unit increase. Depressed was classified as a CES-D score > 16. BMI = body mass index; Overweight had a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m2; Obese had BMI values greater than 30 kg/m2; WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; KL= Kellgren/Lawrence