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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2020 Aug 24;140:106239. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106239

Table 1.

Weighted prevalence of the ever-use of various tobacco products (at baseline and by the two-year follow-up) and demographic characteristics among the adolescent males, separated by rural vs. urban residency (N = 512 and 708, respectively, at baseline).

Tobacco Use Behavior Rural % Urban %

Ever-Use at Baseline
 All tobacco products* 23.0 13.9 a
 Cigarettes 11.2 6.7 a
 Smokeless Tobacco 12.4 2.4 a
 Cigars/Cigarillos 7.3 5.7
 e-Cigarettes 13.0 7.0 a
Ever-Use by Two Year Follow-Up
 All tobacco products* 29.6 24.2
 Cigarettes 12.5 11.1
 Smokeless Tobacco 14.4 3.4 a
 Cigars/Cigarillos 13.2 11.2
 e-Cigarettes 16.1 16.6
Race
 White 91.3 63.5 a
 Non-white 8.7 36.5
Parental Education
 Some college or above 75.5 88.0 a
 High school or less 24.5 12.0
Household Income
 $50,000 or more 54.7 68.9 a
 Less than $50,000 45.3 31.1
*

“All tobacco products” includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars/cigarillos, e-cigarettes, pipes, bidis, kreteks, and hookah.

a

Chi-square values indicate a statistically significant urban/rural difference in prevalence (p-value < 0.05).