Table 3.
Incident tobacco ever-use by two-years | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Rural | Urban | |||||
Mean (SD)/% | OR | 95% CI | Mean (SD)/% | OR | 95% CI | ||
Age | 14.64 (0.22) | 1.61 | 1.28-2.01 | 14.56 (0.22) | 1.49 | 1.21-1.83 | |
Race | |||||||
White | 92.2 | Ref | - | 71.4 | Ref | - | |
Non-white | 7.8 | 1.24 | 0.38-4.06 | 28.6 | 1.34 | 0.68-2.65 | |
Parent Education | |||||||
Some college or above | 80.0 | Ref | - | 91.7 | Ref | - | |
High school or less | 20.0 | 0.92 | 0.37-2.29 | 8.3 | 0.89 | 0.31-2.60 | |
Household Income | |||||||
$50,000 or more | 68.6 | Ref | - | 68.4 | Ref | - | |
Less than $50,000 | 31.4 | 0.65 | 0.31-1.40 | 31.6 | 1.41 | 0.71-2.80 | |
Parent Relationships | |||||||
0-1 | 3.9 | Ref | - | 97.6 | Ref | - | |
> 1 | 96.1 | 2.00 | 0.23-17.52 | 2.4 | 0.82 | 0.12-5.52 | |
Adult user in the house | |||||||
Yes | 46.1 | 2.04 | 0.95-4.41 | 33.8 | 1.78 | 0.91-3.50 | |
No | 53.9 | Ref | - | 66.2 | Ref | - | |
Household smoking rules | |||||||
Smoking allowed/no rules | 12.6 | 1.05 | 0.39-2.89 | 23.4 | 1.80 | 0.83-3.91 | |
Smoking not allowed | 87.4 | Ref | - | 76.6 | Ref | - | |
Male family member offer | |||||||
Yes (susceptible) | 16.4 | 3.12 | 1.17-8.31 | 15.3 | 1.34 | 0.59-3.05 | |
No (not susceptible) | 83.6 | Ref | - | 84.7 | Ref | - | |
Peer use | |||||||
Yes | 26.9 | 2.30 | 1.01-5.26 | 25.1 | 2.45 | 1.17-5.17 | |
No | 73.1 | Ref | - | 74.9 | Ref | - | |
Any deviant behavior | |||||||
Yes | 82.4 | 2.70 | 0.94-7.75 | 88.6 | 4.85 | 2.17-10.85 | |
No | 17.6 | Ref | - | 11.4 | Ref | - | |
Mean sensation seeking | 2.80 (0.15) | 1.20 | 0.80-1.81 | 3.08 (0.10) | 1.94 | 1.32-2.86 | |
Delay discounting (log-transformed K-score) | −3.33 (0.23) | 1.41 | 1.12-1.79 | −3.91 (0.18) | 1.12 | 0.96-1.30 | |
Risk perceptions | 7.63 (0.22) | 0.82 | 0.69-0.98 | 6.77 (0.25) | 0.83 | 0.71-0.97 | |
Smoking prototypes | 0.97 (0.27) | 1.21 | 0.89-1.63 | 1.61 (0.27) | 1.12 | 0.94-1.34 | |
Exposure to POS advertising | 4.58 (0.60) | 1.03 | 0.97-1.12 | 4.33 (0.49) | 1.07 | 1.00-1.15 |