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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2020 Aug 24;140:106239. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106239

Table 3.

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for weighted univariate logistic regressions testing predictors of incident ever-use of any tobacco product by two-year follow-up stratified by region.

Incident tobacco ever-use by two-years
Variable Rural Urban
Mean (SD)/% OR 95% CI Mean (SD)/% OR 95% CI
Age 14.64 (0.22) 1.61 1.28-2.01 14.56 (0.22) 1.49 1.21-1.83

Race
White 92.2 Ref - 71.4 Ref -
Non-white 7.8 1.24 0.38-4.06 28.6 1.34 0.68-2.65

Parent Education
Some college or above 80.0 Ref - 91.7 Ref -
High school or less 20.0 0.92 0.37-2.29 8.3 0.89 0.31-2.60

Household Income
$50,000 or more 68.6 Ref - 68.4 Ref -
Less than $50,000 31.4 0.65 0.31-1.40 31.6 1.41 0.71-2.80

Parent Relationships
0-1 3.9 Ref - 97.6 Ref -
> 1 96.1 2.00 0.23-17.52 2.4 0.82 0.12-5.52

Adult user in the house
Yes 46.1 2.04 0.95-4.41 33.8 1.78 0.91-3.50
No 53.9 Ref - 66.2 Ref -

Household smoking rules
Smoking allowed/no rules 12.6 1.05 0.39-2.89 23.4 1.80 0.83-3.91
Smoking not allowed 87.4 Ref - 76.6 Ref -

Male family member offer
Yes (susceptible) 16.4 3.12 1.17-8.31 15.3 1.34 0.59-3.05
No (not susceptible) 83.6 Ref - 84.7 Ref -

Peer use
Yes 26.9 2.30 1.01-5.26 25.1 2.45 1.17-5.17
No 73.1 Ref - 74.9 Ref -

Any deviant behavior
Yes 82.4 2.70 0.94-7.75 88.6 4.85 2.17-10.85
No 17.6 Ref - 11.4 Ref -

Mean sensation seeking 2.80 (0.15) 1.20 0.80-1.81 3.08 (0.10) 1.94 1.32-2.86

Delay discounting (log-transformed K-score) −3.33 (0.23) 1.41 1.12-1.79 −3.91 (0.18) 1.12 0.96-1.30

Risk perceptions 7.63 (0.22) 0.82 0.69-0.98 6.77 (0.25) 0.83 0.71-0.97

Smoking prototypes 0.97 (0.27) 1.21 0.89-1.63 1.61 (0.27) 1.12 0.94-1.34

Exposure to POS advertising 4.58 (0.60) 1.03 0.97-1.12 4.33 (0.49) 1.07 1.00-1.15