Table 2.
Listing/summary of model generation strategies using overexpression of IDHMUT on wild-type background.
Type of cells | Method | Vector | Protein or metabolite validation | Results of IDH1 mutation | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overexpression: I. Transduction | |||||
IMA | Lentivirus | pLenti6.3/TO/V5-EST | MS | Suppress anchorage-independent growth | 55 |
U87MG and U251 | Lentivirus | pLenti6.3-MCS-IRES2-EGFP | WB | Reduces proliferation, cell survival, and invasion of human glioma by downregulating Wnt/-catenin signaling | 51 |
U87MG and U373MG | Retrovirus | pLPCX vector | MS | Sensitivity to radiation therapy | 11 |
hESC-NSC | Lentivirus | pEF1α-IDH1/pEF1α-R132H | MS | IDH1 combined with P53, and ATRX mutation block differentiation | 31 |
hiPSC-NPC (ebiNSc) | Lentivirus | pLEX_307 plasmid gateway tec | WB, ICC | Sensitivity to radiation | 61 |
IMA cell (IDH1 mutated astrocytoma) | Lentivirus | pLenti6.2/V5 | MS | IDH1 mutation produce D2HG | 18 |
GP2-293 cells | Retrovirus | pCMV-Sport6 | MS | Blocking differentiation | 96 |
Immortalized human astrocytes | Lentivirus | pLNCX2 | MS | Hypermethylation | 62 |
NHA-hTERT. HeLa, HT1080 and 293E | Retrovirus | pLPCX | MS | mTOR activation | 66 |
U87, NHA | Lentivirus | – | WB | Increases RAD51-mediated HR and TMZ resistance | 97 |
U87, HCT116, BT-142, T98G, LN229 | Retrovirus | pLPCX | WB | Lower level of MCI-1 protein | 98 |
U87 and U251 | Lentivirus | PGC-FU-GFP | – | Decreasing GSH and increasing ROS | 99 |
Mesenchymal stem cell | Lentivirus | pDONR221 | MS | Dysregulate differentiation | 100 |
SF10602, BT-142, GM847, MGG119 | Lentivirus | GFP-tagged RAP1 or RFP-tagged XRCC1 | WB | Telomeric dysfunction and alters DNA repair | 101 |
U87 | Lentivirus | U87, NHA | WB | Inhibition PIK3mTOR and reduction D2HG | 102 |
II. Transfection | |||||
U87 | Transfection | p-EGFP-C1 | WB | Enhancement of chemotherapy Sensitivity | 103 |
U87 | Lipofectamin 3000 | pCMV-GV23 | WB | Increased levels of repressive H3K9me3, enhancement of chemotherapy Sensitivity | 73 |
SVGp12 and U251 | Lipofectamin | pCMV-Sport6 | WB | Induced proliferation of glioma cells via NFkB in a HIF1-α manner | 104 |
293T, U87MG, LN-18 | Lipofectamine 2000 | pCMV-6 | MS | Mutated IDH1 produce D2HG | 20 |
U87, U138 | Geneticin | p-EGFP-C2-bio | MS | Decreasing proliferation of IDH1-R132H | 33 |
U87MG | Lipofectamine 2000 | pCMV-Tag2B | WB | Upregulating AKT-mTOR | 36 |
LN229 | Fugene 6 | – | Enzymatic assay | Neo-enzymatic activity for D2HG production | 23 |
Murine GL261, SB28 | Lipofectamine 2000 | – | MS | Suppress STAT1 and CD8+ T cell accumulation | 46 |
HT1080 | Lipofectamine 2000 | pCMV-Sport6 | MS | Oncometabolite production | 105 |
U251, Hela | Calcium phosphate | pcDNA6 | WB | Acetate accumulation | 106 |