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. 2020 Aug 13;11(4):529–549. doi: 10.1007/s13167-020-00222-1

Table 1.

Recovery from diseases upon improvement in sleep quality. The numbers in parentheses show the cited article in the reference list

Disorders Effect upon sleep improvement References
Cardiovascular dysfunctions Lowers the increased heart rate observed upon REMSD and lowers the chances of cardiovascular risks [36]
Metabolic disorders Glucose level recovered back to normal level, recovery in fatigue [37]
Impaired immunity Increase in counts of lymphocytes, leukocytes, and natural killer cells after sleep recovery [38, 39]
Oxidative stress Normalized level of superoxide and stress hormones [40]
Defective blood-brain barrier Progressive recovery of damaged blood-brain barrier [41, 42]
Neurodegeneration Improvement of neuronal morphology in brain; sufficient duration of recovery normalizes visual motor task, memory task, and cognitive performances; however, short duration sleep recovery is not effective [43, 44]
Schizophrenia Improvement in sleep in individuals lessen the psychotic experiences, delusions, and anxiety [45, 46]