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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 22.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Pharmacother. 2018 Apr 11;52(9):876–883. doi: 10.1177/1060028018770622

Table 3:

Demographic Characteristics at Time of DXA for High-Risk Patients by Study Group

Characteristic Physician-Managed
(n = 237 DXA scansa)
Pharmacist-Managed
(n = 311 DXA scansa)
p-value
Age (yrs), mean ± SD 77.06 ± 6.2 77.26 ± 7.2 0.733
Race, n (%) 0.218
 Caucasian 214 (91.1) 282 (90.7)
 African American 14 (6.0) 11 (3.5)
 Hispanic 1 (0.4) 5 (1.6)
Height (cm), mean ± SD 159.6 ± 9.3 159.6 ± 6.9 1.000
Weight (kg), mean ± SD 66.0 ± 13.2 63.9 ± 11.8 0.051
BMD (g/cm2), mean ± SD
 Lumbar spine 1.040 ± 0.170 1.026 ± 0.200 0.387
 Right femoral neck 0.749 ± 0.084 0.729 ± 0.101 0.014
 Left femoral neck 0.745 ± 0.084 0.722 ± 0.099 0.004
 Radius 0.655 ± 0.101 0.654 ± 0.106 0.911
T-scores, mean ± SD
 Lumbar spine −1.190 ± 1.343 −1.238 ± 1.598 0.709
 Right femoral neck −2.058 ± 0.646 −2.213 ± 0.731 0.010
 Left femoral neck −2.081 ± 0.603 −2.233 ± 0.684 0.007
 Radius −2.549 ± 1.137 −2.514 ± 1.229 0.733
FRAX Scores, mean ± SD
 Major osteoporotic 16.620 ± 4.316 17.446 ± 6.556 0.093
 Hip fracture 4.656 ± 2.261 6.053 ± 4.543 < 0.001
Fracture historyb, n (%) 49 (20.7) 60 (19.3) 0.746
TSH (uIU/mL), mean ± SD 2.292 ± 1.515 2.309 ± 2.341 0.923
Vitamin Dc (pg/ml), mean ± SD 34.2 ± 11.8 36.8 ± 14.4 0.025
Documented ADR to antifracture therapyd, n (%) 20 (8.4) 31 (10.0) 0.557
Alcohol usee, n (%) 8 (3.4) 11 (3.5) 1.000
Current smoker, n (%) 10 (4.2) 20 (6.4) 0.344
a

Unique patients: n = 174 physician-managed group, n = 221 pharmacist-physician collaboration

b

Determined by the patient’s response on the pre-procedure DXA scan form.

c

Total 25-hydroxy vitamin D

d

Determined from review of chart notes within one year of DXA and documented allergies.

e

Defined as a documented alcohol consumption of > 3 drinks per day within the patient’s social history or chart note or patient response on the pre-procedure DXA scan form.