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. 2020 Nov 16;6(5):1491–1511. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.11.004

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

The illustration of in-situ mineralization method for fabricating MCSs. Self-assembly, electrodeposition and vesicle deposition methods fabricated MCSs through COL and mineral co-precipitation. Vapor deposition prefabricated the COL scaffold chelated with calcium ions, then provide other mineral ions by vapor deposition.