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. 2020 Nov 9;11:542466. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.542466

TABLE 4.

Proportion of individual VFAs generated in the ceca of chickens.

Young meat-type chickensX Adult female chickensY
Acetic acid/acetate (C2) 76.9 51.6 ± (10) 2.8
Propionic acid/propionate (C3) 5.9 26.7 ± (10) 1.9
Butyric acid/butyrate (C4) 17.5 9.2 ± (10) 0.8
Isobutyric acid/isobutyrate (C4) ND 1.3 ± (10) 0.4
Isovaleric acid (C5)/2 methyl butyric acid ND 1.8 ± (10) 0.5
Valeric acid/valerate (C5) ND 2.0 ± (10) 0.4

XKumar et al. (2018). YCalculated from data in Annison et al. (1968) for laying hens. ND, not detected.