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. 2020 Nov 21;12(11):e11605. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11605

Table 3.  Studies Included in the Review.

No. Authors Paper Titles
1 Jansson et al. 2005 [1] Health-related quality of life in patients before and after surgery for a herniated lumbar disc
2 Peul et al. 2007 [8] Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica
3 Weber et al. 1993 [10] The natural course of acute sciatica with nerve root symptoms in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effect of piroxicam
4 Yu et al. 2009 [14] Imaging study of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and asymptomatic lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
5 Fraser et al. 1995 [16] Magnetic resonance imaging findings 10 years after treatment for lumbar disc herniation
6 den Boer et al. 2006 [23] A systematic review of bio-psychosocial risk factors for an unfavourable outcome after lumbar disc surgery
7 Graver et al. 1999 [24] Seven-year clinical follow-up after lumbar disc surgery: results and predictors of outcome
8 Hurme and Alaranta 1987 [25] Factors predicting the result of surgery for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
9 Häkkinen et al. 2007 [26] Changes in the total Oswestry Index and its ten items in females and males pre-and post-surgery for lumbar disc herniation: a 1-year follow-up
10 Haugen et al. 2012 [27] Prognostic factors for non-success in patients with sciatica and disc herniation
11 Kerr et al. 2015 [28] What are long-term predictors of outcomes for lumbar disc herniation? A randomized and observational study
12 Kara et al. 2005 [29] Functional results and the risk factors of reoperations after lumbar disc surgery
13 Dewing et al. 2008 [30] The outcomes of lumbar microdiscectomy in a young, active population: correlation by herniation type and level  
14 Soriano et al. 2010 [31] Predictors of outcome after decompressive lumbar surgery and instrumented posterolateral fusion
15 Lequin et al. 2013 [32] Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica: 5-year results of a randomised controlled trial
16 Rothoerl et al. 1998 [33] Are there differences in the symptoms, signs and outcome after lumbar disc surgery in the elderly compared with younger patients?
17 Junge et al.1995 [34] Predictors of bad and good outcomes of lumbar disc surgery. A prospective clinical study with recommendations for screening to avoid bad outcomes
18 Dionne et al. 2001 [35] Formal education and back pain: a review
19 Ng and Sell 2004 [36] Predictive value of the duration of sciatica for lumbar discectomy: a prospective cohort study
20 Postacchini et al. 2002 [37] Recovery of motor deficits after microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation
21 Dasenbrock et al. 2012 [41] The efficacy of minimally invasive discectomy compared with open discectomy: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials
22 Watters and McGirt  2009 [42] An evidence-based review of the literature on the consequences of conservative versus aggressive discectomy for the treatment of primary disc herniation with radiculopathy
23 Wera et al. 2008 [43] Reherniation and failure after lumbar discectomy: a comparison of fragment excision alone versus subtotal discectomy
24 McGirt et al. 2009 [44] A prospective cohort study of close interval computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging after primary lumbar discectomy: factors associated with recurrent disc herniation and disc height loss
25 Kleinstueck et al. 2011 [45] The outcome of decompression surgery for lumbar herniated disc is influenced by the level of concomitant preoperative low back pain
26 Lønne et al. 2012 [46] Recovery of muscle strength after microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective cohort study with 1-year follow-up
27 Righesso et al. 2012 [47] Correlation between persistent neurological impairment and clinical outcome after microdiscectomy for treatment of lumbar disc herniation
28 Carragee et al. 2003 [48] Clinical outcomes after lumbar discectomy for sciatica: the effects of fragment type and annular competence
29 Wittenberg et al. 1998 [49] The correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and the operative and clinical findings after lumbar microdiscectomy
30 Sanderson et al. 2004 [50] The unique characteristics of “upper” lumbar disc herniation