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. 2020 Nov 23;16:71. doi: 10.1186/s13002-020-00415-y

Table 2.

Comparison of URs (%) for plant parts used, preparations, and applications in Georgia and in Turkeya

Plant parts used UR (%) UR (%) Preparations UR (%) UR (%) Applications UR (%) UR (%)
Geo Tur Geo Tur Geo Tur
Leaves 26.66% 25.83% Infusion in water/milk/votka/oil/whey/sugar 47.99% 32.33% Drink 49.41% 37.01%
Aerial parts with flowers 17.77% 19.49% Decoction in water/milk/oil 22.63% 29.91% Plaster 15.76% 22.51%
Fruits 13.98% 10.27% Fresh or mixed with honey/olive/salt/another plant/beewax/spores/votka/yoghurt/resin 18.25% 23.72% Bath 15.05% 20.54%
Aerial parts 11.26% 11.78% Macerated 4.50% 7.70% Eat 11.02% 11.78%
Flowers 9.36% 8.46% Sweet dishes 2.37% 1.21% Gargle 4.38% 1.06%
Roots/bulbs 5.33% 5.89% Juice (fresh, vinegar) 1.54% 0.60% Chew 1.90% 3.02%
Resin 3.08% 7.10% Warmed on stove 1.18% 1.06% Inhalation 1.07% 2.42%
Seeds 1.54% 4.38% Burned 0.24% 1.96% Embrocation 0.83% 0.60%
Entire plant 3.44% 1.36% Ritual 0.71% 0.45% Headbands 0.24% 0.45%
Branches 1.42% 2.57% Dried and powdered 0.12% 0.76% Ritual 0.12% 0.45%
Young seed cones 1.42% 0.76% As vegetable (pickle, soup) 0.47% 0.30% Fumigate 0.15%
Pollen cones 1.66% 0.15% Tamp 0.12%
Outer barks 1.54% Beating of skin 0.12%
Sap 0.47% 0.76%
Young seed cones and pollen cones 0.71%
Inner barks 0.24% 0.30%
Pericarp/husk 0.45%
Aerial roots 0.30%
Heartwood 0.12%
Receptacles 0.15%

aNote that the information (words) in each row do not match with each other (see in Table 2 for the preparation and application of each plant part). Information was ranked in accordance of importance based on mean UR (%) values of the countries