Table 1.
Outcome | Groups | |||||||
Baseline (T0) | T1 | T2 | T3 | |||||
GPR-MT (n=46) | MT-GPR (n=47) | GPR-MT (n=44) | MT-GPR (n=45) | GPR-MT (n=44) | MT-GPR (n=43) | GPR-MT (n=40) | MT-GPR (n=38) | |
VAS | 47.0 (24.1)> |
42.0 (21.0) |
13.5 (13.2) |
24.2 (20.6) |
35.2 (23.8) |
41.1 (24.7) |
23.6 (19.8) |
19.2 (19.4) |
NDI-I |
15.9 (7.0) |
14.6 (5.9) |
7.8 (6.4) |
9.0 (5.7) |
12.9 (7.0) |
15.0 (6.0) |
9.1 (6.7) |
8.5 (5.5) |
TSK | 30.7 (7.1) |
27.8 (7.9) |
26.5 (7.4) |
26.3 (5.8) |
28.4 (7.6) |
29.3 (6.9) |
26.2 (6.7) |
24.2 (6.8) |
TSK 1 | 12.1 (3.5) |
12.0 (3.9) |
10.6 (3.6) |
10.9 (3.0) |
12.0 (3.9) |
12.7 (3.6) |
10.6 (3.4) |
10.3 (3.3) |
TSK 2 | 18.5 (4.4) |
15.8 (4.6) |
15.8 (4.3) |
15.3 (3.3) |
16.4 (4.2) |
16.7 (3.9) |
15.6 (3.9) |
13.9 (4.1) |
ROM Flexion and Extension | 84.2 (22.5) |
90.7 (25.9) |
105.3 (22.2) |
105.0 (21.1) |
95 (23.1) |
91.6 (24.5) |
103.3 (21.6) |
108.1 (23.7) |
ROM Lateral Flexion | 57.7 (18.1) |
64.7 (19.9) |
72.0 (20.8) |
74.0 (17.8) |
63.6 (17.1) |
62.4 (17.1) |
71.6 (19.1) |
69.9 (19.0) |
ROM Rotation | 106.7 (16.9) |
106.0 (17.8) |
123.7 (18.0) |
121.9 (18.1) |
110.5 (18.5) |
111.3 (17.0) |
122.7 (16.2) |
119.7 (22.5) |
GPR=Global Postural Reeducation group, MT=Manual Therapy group, VAS=Visual Analog Scale, NDI-I=Neck Disability Index, TSK=Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, TSK 1=TSK activity avoidance subscale, TSK 2=TSK harm subscale, ROM=Range of Motion.
The treatment performed on each group in each period is indicated in bold.