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. 2018 Feb 1;109(1):16–30. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v109i1.6677

Table 1.

Mean (SD) for outcomes at all study visits for each sequence of treatments

Outcome Groups
Baseline (T0) T1 T2 T3
GPR-MT (n=46) MT-GPR (n=47) GPR-MT (n=44) MT-GPR (n=45) GPR-MT (n=44) MT-GPR (n=43) GPR-MT (n=40) MT-GPR (n=38)
VAS 47.0
(24.1)>
42.0
(21.0)
13.5
(13.2)
24.2
(20.6)
35.2
(23.8)
41.1
(24.7)
23.6
(19.8)
19.2
(19.4)
NDI-I
15.9
(7.0)
14.6
(5.9)
7.8
(6.4)
9.0
(5.7)
12.9
(7.0)
15.0
(6.0)
9.1
(6.7)
8.5
(5.5)
TSK 30.7
(7.1)
27.8
(7.9)
26.5
(7.4)
26.3
(5.8)
28.4
(7.6)
29.3
(6.9)
26.2
(6.7)
24.2
(6.8)
TSK 1 12.1
(3.5)
12.0
(3.9)
10.6
(3.6)
10.9
(3.0)
12.0
(3.9)
12.7
(3.6)
10.6
(3.4)
10.3
(3.3)
TSK 2 18.5
(4.4)
15.8
(4.6)
15.8
(4.3)
15.3
(3.3)
16.4
(4.2)
16.7
(3.9)
15.6
(3.9)
13.9
(4.1)
ROM Flexion and Extension 84.2
(22.5)
90.7
(25.9)
105.3
(22.2)
105.0
(21.1)
95
(23.1)
91.6
(24.5)
103.3
(21.6)
108.1
(23.7)
ROM Lateral Flexion 57.7
(18.1)
64.7
(19.9)
72.0
(20.8)
74.0
(17.8)
63.6
(17.1)
62.4
(17.1)
71.6
(19.1)
69.9
(19.0)
ROM Rotation 106.7
(16.9)
106.0
(17.8)
123.7
(18.0)
121.9
(18.1)
110.5
(18.5)
111.3
(17.0)
122.7
(16.2)
119.7
(22.5)

GPR=Global Postural Reeducation group, MT=Manual Therapy group, VAS=Visual Analog Scale, NDI-I=Neck Disability Index, TSK=Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, TSK 1=TSK activity avoidance subscale, TSK 2=TSK harm subscale, ROM=Range of Motion.

The treatment performed on each group in each period is indicated in bold.