Table 4.
Outcome | Effect | |||
Treatment | Time | Sequence | Baseline score | |
VAS | 12.88 (0.0006) |
2.74 (0.1022) |
1.36 (0.2461) |
173.38 (<0.0001) |
NDI-I | 4.57 (0.0358) |
3.12 (0.0814) |
0.08 (0.7717) |
69.56 (<0.0001) |
TSK | 5.77 (0.0187) |
0.58 (0.4492) |
0.23 (0.6345) |
71.36 (<0.0001) |
TSK 1 | 0.91 (0.3420) |
0.74 (0.3930) |
0.01 (0.9132) |
84.67 (<0.0001) |
TSK 2 | 9.77 (0.0025) |
0.24 (0.6223) |
0.44 (0.5072) |
67.06 (<0.0001) |
ROM Flexion and Extension | 8.89 (0.0039) |
5.24 (0.0249) |
0.04 (0.8501) |
48.71 (<0.0001) |
ROM Lateral Flexion | 1.46 (0.2308) |
8.08 (0.0058) |
2.17 (0.1445) |
10.42 (0.0019) |
ROM Rotation | 0.25 (0.6172) |
10.32 (0.0019) |
0.98 (0.3245) |
20.09 (<0.0001) |
GPR=Global Postural Reeducation group, MT=Manual Therapy group, VAS=Visual Analog Scale, NDI-I=Neck Disability Index, TSK=Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, TSK 1=TSK activity avoidance subscale, TSK 2=TSK harm subscale, ROM=Range of Motion