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. 2020 Nov 19;7:2382120520973212. doi: 10.1177/2382120520973212

Table 3.

Attitudes of study participants to e-learning.

No. Questions S A (%) A (%) N (%) D (%) S D (%) Mean ± SD
A1 E-Learning should only be used for the distribution of notes over the internet (R). 41 (19) 67 (31) 43 (20) 42 (20) 21 (10) 2.7 ± 1.3
A2 E-learning ensures schedule flexibility. 28 (13) 77 (36) 59 (28) 32 (15) 18 (8) 3.3 ± 1.1
A3 E-learning reduces quality of knowledge attained (R). 38 (18) 66 (31) 43 (20) 50 (23) 17 (8) 2.7 ± 1.2
A4 E-learning technology is easy to use. 10 (5) 48 (22) 61 (29) 66 (31) 29 (14) 2.7 ± 1.1
A5 E-learning is not efficient as a teaching method (R). 41 (19) 63 (29) 56 (26) 41 (19) 13 (6) 2.6 ± 1.2

Abbreviations: S A, strongly agree; A, agree; N, neutral; D, disagree; S D, strongly disagree; SD, standard deviation.

Attitudes were scored as; S A- 5, A- 4, N- 3, D- 2, and S D- 1. For reversed items (R), scores were reversed and computed as S A-1, A-2, N-3, D-4, and S D-5. Mean scores are calculated out of a total of 5 representing a positive attitude and a minimum of 1, representing negative attitudes.