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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2019 Nov 9;137:108–114. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2019.10.014

Table 3.

Generalized estimate equation: effect of prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma on EPE, SV+, and SM+

UVA MVA1 MVA2



Outcome Variable Category OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P Value
EPE Ductal No Reference Reference Reference
Yes 13.84 (9.10, 21.05) 0.001 .88 (.51, 1.51) 0.64 .88 (.51, 1.51) .64
Grade GS6 Reference Reference Reference
GS7 (3 + 4) 38.54 (25.15, 59.04) 0.001 5.90 (3.64, 9.55) 0.001 5.89 (3.64, 9.54) .001
GS7 (4 + 3) 104.74 (65.26, 168.09) 0.001 16.14 (9.26, 28.13) 0.001 16.14 (9.26, 28.13) .001
GS8+ 172.07 (108.44, 273.04) 0.001 16.77 (9.83, 28.60) 0.001 17.11 (9.99, 29.31) .001
Log of volume Every one unit increased 4.95 (4.31, 5.68) 0.001 3.74 (3.15, 4.42) 0.001 3.76 (3.17, 4.45) .001
Log Prostate Weight Every one unit increased .79 (.63, 1.00) 0.047 NA .78 (.54, 1.14) .2
Log Pre-PSA Every one unit increased 2.56 (2.20, 2.98) 0.001 NA 1.08 (.82, 1.42) .57
Log PSAD Every one unit increased 2.49 (2.16, 2.88) 0.001 1.14 (.90, 1.45) 0.28 NA
SV+ Ductal No Reference Reference Reference
Yes 7.19 (4.56, 11.33) 0.001 .99 (.58, 1.69) 0.98 .99 (.58, 1.69) .98
Grade GS6 NE NE NE
GS7 (3 + 4)
GS7 (4 + 3)
GS8+
Log of volume Every one unit increased 4.75 (3.85, 5.86) 0.001 4.52 (3.57, 5.72) 0.001 4.49 (3.48, 5.79) .001
Log of prostate weight Every one unit increased 1.41 (0.91, 2.18) 0.123 NA 1.04 (0.61, 1.77) .89
Log of pre-PSA Every one unit increased 3.39 (2.68, 4.29) 0.001 NA 1.02 (0.71, 1.47) .92
Log of PSAD Every one unit increased 2.81 (2.19, 3.61) 0.001 1.00 (0.73, 1.37) 0.979 NA
SM Ductal No Reference Reference Reference
Yes 6.26 (4.31, 9.10) 0.001 .86 (.56, 1.32) 0.5 .86 (.56, 1.32) .5
Grade GS6 Reference Reference Reference
GS7 (3 + 4) 11.26 (7.54, 16.81) 0.001 1.89 (1.17, 3.03) 0.009 1.87 (1.16, 3.01) .010
GS7 (4 + 3) 20.57 (13.00, 32.55) 0.001 2.66 (1.51, 4.66) 0.001 2.64 (1.51, 4.63) .001
GS8+ 39.09 (25.96, 58.86) 0.001 3.06 (1.78, 5.25) 0.001 3.10 (1.81, 5.30) 0.001
Log of volume Every one unit increased 3.00 (2.68, 3.35) 0.001 2.48 (2.15, 2.86) 0.001 2.50 (2.16, 2.89) .001
Log of prostate weight Every one unit increased 0.85 (0.64, 1.15) 0.29 NA .73 (.51, 1.06) .1
Log of pre-PSA Every one unit increased 2.66 (2.19, 3.23) 0.001 NA 1.19 (.94, 1.51) .14
Log of PSAD Every one unit increased 2.55 (2.12, 3.06) 0.001 1.24 (1.00, 1.53) 0.054 NA

EPE, extraprostatic extension; SM+, positive surgical margin; SV+, seminal vesicle invasion.