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. 2020 Nov 3;117(46):29013–29024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005905117

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Methylation changes associated with DKD phenotypes (glycemia, albuminuria, eGFR, and eGFR slope) in whole-blood samples of the CRIC study participants. (A) Study schematics. Methylation levels of ∼800,000 loci measured by Illumina Human MethylationEPIC arrays were used to analyze the associations with DKD phenotypes (glycemia, albuminuria, eGFR, and eGFR slope) using a linear regression model. (B) Manhattan plot. The y axis is the −log10 of the association P value of hemoglobin A1c and methylation. The x axis represents the genomic location of the CpG probes. n = 473 samples. (C) Manhattan plot. The y axis is the −log10 of P value of albuminuria (24 h) and methylation. The x axis represents the genomic location of the CpG probes. n = 473 samples. (D) Manhattan plot. The y axis is the −log10 of P value of kidney function (baseline eGFR) and methylation. The x axis represents the genomic location of the CpG probes. n = 473 samples. (E) Manhattan plot. The y axis is the −log10 of P value of kidney function decline (eGFR slope) and methylation. The x axis represents the genomic location of the CpG probes. n = 410 samples.