Table 3.
Multivariate Analysis of Risk Factors of Prolonged NVP
| Variables | Moderate NVP (n = 1720) | Severe NVP (n = 1007) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | ||
| Gestational age (weeks) | 0.95 | 0.93–0.97 | <0.001 | ||||
| Employment (housewife vs employed) | 1.3 | 1.02–1.65 | 0.034 | 6.39 | 1.90–21.47 | 0.003 | |
| Sedentary time (hours/day) | <4 | Ref | Ref | <0.001 | |||
| 4 to 6 | 1.45 | 1.16–1.83 | 0.001 | ||||
| 7 to 9 | 1.67 | 1.26–2.22 | <0.001 | ||||
| ≥10 | 2.02 | 1.16–3.53 | 0.013 | ||||
| Exercise frequency (days/week) | >6 | Ref | Ref | 0.007 | |||
| 3 to 5 | 1.48 | 1.05–2.09 | 0.025 | ||||
| 1 to 2 | 1.77 | 1.27–2.47 | 0.001 | ||||
| <1 | 1.87 | 1.25–2.8 | 0.002 | ||||
| 0 | 1.84 | 1.2–2.82 | 0.005 | ||||
| Cold drinking | Never | Ref | 0.046 | ||||
| Sometimes | 0.41 | 0.12–1.39 | 0.151 | ||||
| Often | 0.39 | 0.03–4.49 | 0.448 | ||||
| Always | 11.12 | 1.24–100.73 | 0.032 | ||||
| History of GI diseases (yes vs no) | 2.21 | 1.61–3.03 | <0.001 | 10.1 | 2.63–38.86 | 0.001 | |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; GI, gastrointestinal; NVP, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy; n, number; OR, odds ratio.