Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 23;37(5):847–859. doi: 10.1007/s10896-020-00228-3

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Mental health mediates the relationship between parenting stress and psychological aggression. Note: path a = Independent variable (IV) to Mediator (M), path b = direct effect of M on dependent variable (DV) while controlling for X, path c = total effect of IV on DV, path c’ = direct effect of IV on DV while controlling for M. All the covariates were controlled in this model. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001