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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 23.

Published in final edited form as: Trop Biomed. 2020 Jun;37(2):513–535.

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Figure 5. — (A) Malaria monthly hospitalization rate (per 100,000 ppl.), 1998–2018, in Brazil. Red arrows show a given period of malaria policy depicted from the systematic review. GMCS, Global Malaria Control Strategy; PIACM, Intensification Plan of Malaria Control Activities in the Legal Amazon; NMPCP, National Malaria Prevention and Control Programme; ACT, Artemisin Combination Therapy; LLINs, long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets; ICEMR, International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Reseach; malERA, Malaria Eradication Research Agenda; WHO GTS, World Health Organization Global Technical Strategy; MoH, Ministry of Health of Brazil. (B) Malaria monthly hospitalization rate (per 100,000 ppl.), 1998–2018, per 26 states and a federal district. RR, Roraima; AP, Amapá; PA, Pará; MA, Maranhäo; AM, Amazonas; CE, Ceará; PI, Piauí; RN, Rio Grande do Norte; PB, Paraíba; PE, Pernambuco; RO, Rondônia; AL, Alagoas; AC, Acre; TO, Tocantins; SE, Sergipe; BA, Bahia; MT, Mato Grosso; DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; ES, Espirito Santo; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; SP, Säo Paulo; PR, Paraná; SC, Santa Catarina; RS, Rio Grande do Sul. (C) Malaria monthly hospitalization rate (proportion, 0 – 1) per parasite species (fal = Plasmodium falciparum, viv = P vivax). Data source: Unified Health System.