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. 2020 Nov 23;41(8):5745–5757. doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-01220-2

Table 1.

Discriminant validity, reliability, and correlations

Within-Person (N = 525) α CR AVE Mean SD 1 2 3 4
1. Impulsive Buying 0.86 0.87 0.69 2.73 1.40 (0.83)
2. Perceived Uncertainty on COVID-19 0.70 0.71 0.55 4.10 0.84 0.01 (0.74)
3. Information Overload 0.91 0.85 0.67 4.00 0.38 0.06 0.42** (0.82)
4. Information Anxiety 0.84 0.86 0.64 2.45 1.25 0.68** 0.07 0.16** (0.80)
Between-Person (N = 105) Mean SD 1 2 3 4
1. Gender
2. Monthly Income −0.34
3. Healthy Status 1.12 0.33 0.07 −0.07
4. Age −0.47 0.53 0.15

α= Cronbach’s alpha; CR = composite reliability; AVE = average variance extracted. The square root values of AVE are presented in parenthesis. For age: 1 = 8–25; 2 = 26–35; 3 = 36–45; 4 > = 46. For gender: 1 = male; 2 = female. For monthly income: 1 < = 2500; 2 = 2000-3000; 3 = 3000-5000; 4 > = 5000. * p < .05, **p < .01, two-tailed