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. 2020 Nov 23;8:89. doi: 10.1186/s40560-020-00509-5

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Cytokine levels and protein activity in BALF. a Mechanical ventilation markedly increased TNF-α concentration in BALF (low TV; p < 0.01, VILI; p < 0.01). Pretreatment with GnRb2 attenuated the increased TNF-α concentration induced by VILI (p < 0.05). f MDA concentration was markedly increased in the VILI group compared to the control group and tended to decrease in response to GnRb2 pretreatment compared to the VILI group. *p < 0.05 compared to control, **p < 0.01 compared to control, ***p < 0.001 compared to control, #p < 0.05 compared to VILI (n = 6 in each group)