Table 1.
Baseline characteristics
Patient number | Age | Gender | Underlying condition | Baseline imaging findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 43 | Male | Previous splenectomy with new-onset post-prandial pain. Initial attempt of catheter-directed thrombolysis failed | MPV and SMV thrombosis with cavernous transformation |
2 | 64 | Male | HCC and chronic PVT in anticipation for LT | Cavernous transformation of PV, cirrhosis, splenomegaly, esophageal varices |
3 | 38 | Female | Chronic PVT due to JAK2 mutation with history of unsuccessful trans-splenic PVR-TIPS | Occluded SV, extensive thrombus in the SMV, cavernous transformation of main, right, and left PVs |
4 | 40 | Male | PVT in the setting of JAK2 and factor V Leiden mutations with worsening post-prandial and extensive gastroesophageal varices | Main PV, SV, SMV could not be identified due to extensive thrombosis. Only IMV could be visualized |
MPV, main portal vein; SMV, superior mesenteric vein; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; PVT, portal vein thrombosis; LT, liver transplantation; JAK 2, Janus Kinase 2; PVR-TIPS, portal vein recanalization–transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; SV, splenic vein; IMV, inferior mesenteric vein