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. 2020 Nov 12;2020:8842390. doi: 10.1155/2020/8842390

Table 2.

Results of different algorithms for solving test functions.

Functions PSO GWO IGWO
Ave Std Ave Std Ave Std
F1 2.02E − 4 3.86E − 4 1.34E − 27 2.81E − 27 7.98E − 46 3.97E − 45
F2 1.15 0.22 6.89E − 7 5.91E − 7 1.05E − 11 1.85E − 11
F3 −5051.81 1288.74 −5875.91 781.83 −4823.45 666.83
F4 54.56 15.99 2.58 3.45 0.80 2.64
F5 −3.28 0.06 −3.27 0.07 −3.30 0.05
F6 −7.84 3.04 −8.13 2.98 −9.20 2.28