Table 4. ACI of nutrition inequalities (n = 6,126).
| Variables | Total | Urban | Rural | Difference | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACI | SE | 95% CI | ACI | SE | 95% CI | ACI | SE | 95% CI | ||
| Overweight/obese adults | −0.007* | 0.004 | −0.015, 0.001 | −0.010* | 0.004 | −0.019, −0.001 | 0.020* | 0.010 | 0.000, 0.040 | 0.030** |
| Fruit and vegetable intake ≥ 500 g | 0.028*** | 0.004 | 0.019, 0.037 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.013, 0.032 | 0.055 | 0.012 | 0.031, 0.079 | 0.033* |
| Use of nutrition labeling | 0.027*** | 0.004 | 0.019, 0.035 | 0.024** | 0.004 | 0.015, 0.033 | 0.028*** | 0.010 | 0.008, 0.048 | 0.004 |
| Sodium intake ≤ 2,000 mg | −0.028*** | 0.004 | −0.037, −0.019 | −0.022*** | 0.005 | −0.032, −0.013 | −0.060*** | 0.010 | −0.081, −0.039 | −0.038** |
| Fat consumption1) | 0.013** | 0.004 | 0.006, 0.021 | 0.015** | 0.004 | 0.006, 0.023 | 0.006 | 0.009 | −0.011, 0.024 | −0.008 |
| Healthy eating practices2) | 0.024*** | 0.004 | 0.0149, 0.326 | 0.023*** | 0.005 | 0.014, 0.033 | 0.042*** | 0.004 | 0.034, 0.051 | −0.004 |
ACI, absolute concentration index; CI, confidence interval.
1)The criterion for fat consumption is that the contribution of the dietary intake to the total energy is 15–30% for subjects 19 years old and 15–20% for subjects ≥ 20 years; 2)The criteria for healthy eating practices is for individuals to meet ≥ 2 out of 4 healthy eating practices: (1) fruit and vegetable intake; (2) use of nutrition labeling; (3) sodium intake; and (4) fat consumption.
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.