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. 2020 Sep 17;22(6):1126–1134. doi: 10.1007/s10903-020-01085-4

Table 3.

BMI, waist circumference and cardiovascular risk disaggregated by gender

Men (n = 240) Women (n = 112) All (n = 352)
BMI (kg/m2)
 Mean ± SD 23.8 ± 4.0 26.4 ± 5.8 24.6 ± 4.8
 Underweight (BMI ≤ 18.5), N (%) 12 (5.0%) 8 (7.1%) 20 (5.7%)
 Normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9), N (%) 142 (59.2%) 42 (37.5%) 184 (52.3%)
 Overweight (BMI 25.0–29.9), N (%) 73 (30.4%) 37 (33.1%) 110 (31.2%)
 Obese (BMI ≥ 30), N (%) 13 (5.4%) 25 (22.3%) 38 (10.8%)
Men (n = 239) Women (n = 103)
Waist circumference (cm)
 Mean ± SD 87.4 ± 10.4 91.1 ± 14.5
 Median (quartiles: P25-P75) 87 (79–94) 91 (80–101)
Cardiovascular riska
 Low cardiovascular risk, N (%) 186 (77.8%) 28 (27.2%)
 Increased cardiovascular risk, N (%) 34 (14.2%) 17 (16.5%)
 Substantially increased cardiovasc. risk, N (%) 19 (8.0%) 58 (56.3%)

aCategories based on WHO classification of waist circumference, for men: > 94 cm (increased risk) and > 102 cm (highly increased risk), for women: > 80 cm (increased risk) and > 88 cm (highly increased risk) [27]