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. 2006 Nov 3;16(6):249–260. doi: 10.2188/jea.16.249

Table 3. Prevalence of dietary supplement users by major category and sub-category by user category (%) (1,152 males and 1,107 females).

Category Sub-category User category

Any Seldom Weekly Daily




Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females
1. Vitamin 23.1 30.2* 6.2 6.8 6.9 7.2 10.0 16.2*
Multivitamin 14.6 15.5 4.4 4.4 5.4 4.4 4.8 6.6
Vitamin C 4.7 8.0* 1.1 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.1 4.6*
Vitamin E 4.0 6.8* 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.0 2.8 4.5*
Vitamin B2 2.0 2.8 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2
Vitamin B12 2.3 2.4 0.6 0.6 0 0.4* 1.7 1.4
Vitamin D 0.3 2.8* 0 0.1 0 0.5* 0.3 2.2*
Vitamin A 0.4 1.1* 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0.2 0.9*
Vitamin B1 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
Pantothenic acid 0.2 0.8* 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6*
Vitamin B6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.3 0.3
Vitamin K 0.1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.5
Folate 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
 
2. Mineral 2.7 7.6* 0.8 1.4 0.4 2.1* 1.5 4.2*
Calcium 1.7 5.2* 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.3* 1.0 3.3*
Iron 0.2 2.4* 0.2 0.6 0 1.0* 0 0.7*
Magnesium 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0.2 0.3
Other minerals 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0.3 0.4
 
3. Fatty acid 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8
 
4. Amino acid 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0* 0.6 1.2
 
5. Dietary fiber 0.1 0.5 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.5
 
6. Drink type 27.0 24.8* 17.5 14.0* 7.4 8.0 2.2 2.9
 
7. Medicine 12.0 9.7 10.0 8.2 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.5
 
8. Others 18.3 26.9* 3.0 4.6* 4.1 6.0* 11.3 16.4*

† : Dietary supplement users were categorized into three user groups:

Seldom; seldom users those who reported any dietary supplement use once a year or more but less than once a week for the past 12 months.

Weekly; weekly uses those who reported any dietary supplement use once a week or more but less than once a day for the past 12 months.

Daily; daily users those who reported any dietary supplement use once a day or more for the past 12 months.

Any; combined three groups.

* : p<0.05 by Chi square test

No subject used niacin or biotin sub-category dietary supplement.