TABLE 1.
Summary of recommendations for management of patients with sleep disordered breathing according to epidemiological situation
Visits | Sleep test | Evaluation for COVID-19 | |
Stage 0: maximum transmission rate | Telemedicine Phone |
No sleep studies, postpone initiation of treatment Home respiratory polygraphy in high-risk cases |
Clinical |
Stage 1: improvement of the pandemic situation | Telemedicine Phone |
Home respiratory polygraphy (protection 1) CPAP in high-risk patients: automatic or telematic titration |
Clinical |
Stage 2: trend towards normalisation of the pandemic | Telemedicine Phone In few cases: face to face |
Home respiratory polygraphy (protection 1) PSG (protection 2) CPAP: automatic or telematic titration (protection 1); demonstration in the laboratory (protection 2) |
PCR if PSG Protection 3 if titration in the laboratory |
COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019; CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure; PSG: polysomnography. Protection 1: FFP2 mask, nitrile gloves, surgical gown (optional glasses or plastic shield); protection 2: PSG: the technician has to be comfortable while spending all the night with the patient; PCR is needed; FFP2 mask, surgical gown, hat, gloves and glasses (optional plastic face shield). Street clothes will not be used and the hospital uniform must be changed and cleaned daily; protection 3: FFP2/3 mask, nitrile gloves, surgical gown, hat, glasses/plastic face shields. Street clothes will never be used and the work uniform must be changed daily. It is recommended not to use open masks or circuits, but to use a closed circuit with an antiviral filter, turning on the equipment only when it is connected to the patient. Reproduced and modified from [5] with permission.