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. 2020 Nov 24;63(4):294–300. doi: 10.33160/yam.2020.11.007

Table 2.  Before-and-after comparison for each index.

Before After
MC (cm) 35.1 ± 2.3 35.4 ± 2.3 **
AC (cm) 20.2 ± 1.2 20.3 ± 1.3 *
FOE (cm) 47.1 ± 2.5 47.3 ± 2.6
STM (mm) 8.0 ± 2.9 8.4 ± 3.1 *
STA (mm) 3.8 ± 0.6 4.2 ± 0.7 *
LLV (cm3) 2314.8 ± 381.5 2377.4 ± 395.5***
MWB (cm) 11.29 ± 0.89 11.42 ± 0.84**
MLW (cm) 11.69 ± 0.93 11.82 ± 0.92**
AWB (cm) 5.38 ± 0.42 5.46 ± 0.41**
LAW (cm) 7.34 ± 0.58 7.40 ± 0.57***
Back Volume (cm3) 1586.7 ± 319.1 1620.6 ± 306.1 **
Lateral Volume (cm3) 1840.6 ± 364.6 1874.7 ± 362.5 **
Average Volume (cm3) 1713.6 ± 334.9 1747.6 ± 328.8 ***

Quantitative data are shown as means ± standard deviations. Paired t-test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001. AC, ankle circumference; AWB, ankle width from the back; FOE, figure of eight; LAW, lateral ankle width; LLV, lower leg volume; MC, maximum circumference; MLW, maximum lower leg lateral width; MWB, maximum lower leg width from the back; STA, skin thickness at the ankle; STM, skin thickness at the maximum.