Figure 4.
Photobiomodulation protects retinal structure and prevents photoreceptor cell loss. (a) compares the total retinal thickness in SD, P23H and 830 nm treated P23H rats. (b) compares ONL thickness from SD-OCT linear scans (1000 A-scans/B-scan, 80 B-scans) in sham and PBM-treated P23H rats. Total retinal thickness was significantly (p < 0.05) greater in the 830 nm-PBM treated group compared to the sham-treated P23H group and SD control group. The ONL thickness of 830 nm PBM treated group (filled triangle) derived from Longitudinal Reflectivity Profile (LRP) was significantly greater (F(1,8) = 12.23, p < 0.01) compared to the sham-treated group (filled circle) across the entire scan. Error bars: SEM. (c) compares the representative images of retinal sections, stained with toluidine blue for the sham-treated group and the NIR-PBM-treated group. The photoreceptor nuclei (ONL) in the 830 nm PBM-treated group were more organized and symmetrically packed compared to the sham-treated photoreceptor nuclei, which were disrupted and disorganized. (d) shows the quantitative analyses of the ONL thickness sampled across the retina from the superior to the inferior edge (n = 4). ONL thickness in the 830 nm PBM-treated P23H group is significantly greater compared to the sham-treated P23H group. Error bars: SEM.