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. 2020 Nov 23;5(Suppl 2):e003564. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003564

Table 2.

Sociodemographic information and obstetric characteristics of women by labour companion status, N=2034

No labour companion present (N=1317) Labour companion present (N=717) Total* (N=2034)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Maternal age†
 15–19 195 (14.8) 51 (7.1) 246 (12.1)
 20–29 649 (49.4) 327 (45.8) 976 (48.1)
 ≥30 471 (35.8) 336 (47.1) 807 (39.8)
 Unknown 2 (0.1) 3 (0.4) 5 (0.2)
Marital status†
 Currently married/cohabiting 1191 (90.6) 625 (87.7) 1816 (89.6)
 Single‡ 123 (9.4) 88 (12.3) 211 (10.4)
 Other/do not know/unknown/missing 3 (0.2) 4 (0.6) 7 (0.3)
Education†
 No education 273 (20.8) 50 (7.0) 323 (15.9)
 Some primary 125 (9.5) 55 (7.7) 180 (8.9)
 Complete primary 374 (28.4) 180 (25.2) 554 (27.3)
 Complete secondary 310 (23.6) 226 (31.7) 536 (26.4)
 Complete tertiary 213 (16.2) 180 (25.2) 393 (19.4)
 Vocational/other/unknown 22 (1.7) 26 (3.6) 48 (2.4)
Number of previous births†
 1 747 (56.8) 453 (63.5) 1200 (59.1)
 2 or 3 377 (28.6) 183 (25.5) 560 (27.5)
 4+ 191 (14.5) 78 (10.9) 269 (13.2)
 Unknown 2 (0.2) 3 (0.4) 5 (0.2)
Number of previous pregnancies
 1 397 (30.2) 194 (27.2) 591 (29.1)
 2 or 3 535 (40.6) 311 (43.4) 846 (41.6)
 4+ 381 (29.0) 209 (29.3) 590 (29.1)
 Unknown 3 (0.2) 3 (0.4) 6 (0.3)
Number of babies at most recent birth
 1 (singleton) 1285 (97.7) 699 (97.9) 1984 (97.8)
 2 (twins) 30 (2.3) 15 (2.1) 45 (2.2)
 Unknown 2 (0.2) 3 (0.4) 5 (0.2)
Breast feeding
Currently breast feeding† 1258 (95.5) 698 (97.4) 1956 (96.2)
Breastfeeding initiation† (from time of most recent birth) (N=1971)
 <1 hour 552 (43.5) 338 (48.2) 890 (45.2)
 ≥1–<24 hours 611 (48.2) 273 (38.9) 884 (44.9)
 ≥24 hours 104 (8.2) 91 (13.0) 195 (9.9)
 Unknown/missing 2 (0.2) 0 2 (0.1)

*Total is sample based on Ghana, Guinea and Nigeria.

†Significant Χ2 at p<0.05.

‡Single, separated, divorced or widowed.