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. 2020 Nov 1;32(11):115129. doi: 10.1063/5.0030101

TABLE I.

Summary of different masks, types of materials used, number of layers or threads/inch present, and average distance traveled by the tracer particles beyond which their presence is unnoticeable.

Type of mask Material Number of layers or threads/in. Average distance traveled by sneeze
Without mask ∼25 ft
Two-layered mask Cotton 50 threads/in. ∼1.5 ft
Three-layered mask Cotton 65 threads/in. ∼1.5 ft
Face shield Polycarbonate ∼1 ft
Two-layered mask with a face shield 50 threads/in. ∼0.5 ft
Surgical mask Polypropylene Three layered ∼2.5 ft
Surgical mask with a face shield ∼0.4 ft
N-95 Synthetic polymer fibers Five layered 0 ft in the forward direction
∼2 ft in the backward direction