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. 2020 Nov 23;10(11):e039295. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039295

Table 3.

Comparative ORs of reported action on healthcare providers’ (HCPs’) recommendations by sex, age, race/ethnicity and weight status (n=8458)

Reported action
Controlled/lost weight as advised Increased exercise/PA as advised Reduced fat/calories intake as advised
Adjusted OR (95% CI) P value Adjusted OR (95% CI) P value Adjusted OR (95% CI) P value
Sex 0.266 <0.001* 0.166
 Male Ref Ref Ref
 Female 1.09 (0.93 to 1.27) 1.43 (1.21 to 1.67) 1.11 (0.96 to 1.28)
Age (years) 0.027* <0.001* <0.001*
 18–39 Ref Ref Ref
 40–64 1.14 (0.98 to 1.33) 0.83 (0.71 to 0.98) 1.49 (1.27 to 1.74)
 65+ 0.90 (0.76 to 1.06) 0.66 (0.54 to 0.81) 1.37 (1.10 to 1.71)
Race/ethnicity 0.001* <0.001* <0.001*
 White Ref Ref Ref
 Black 1.23 (1.08 to 1.40) 1.34 (1.14 to 1.57) 1.44 (1.25 to 1.66)
 Hispanic 1.32 (1.13 to 1.55) 1.12 (0.94 to 1.33) 1.91 (1.61 to 2.27)
 Other 1.22 (0.94 to 1.59) 1.86 (1.35 to 2.56) 1.48 (1.16 to 1.88)
Weight status <0.001* 0.039* <0.001*
 Overweight Ref Ref Ref
 Obese 2.78 (2.38 to 3.25) 1.18 (1.01 to 1.39) 1.68 (1.45 to 1.94)

Overweight=BMI of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; Obesity=BMI of 30+ kg/m2. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were obtained by performing multivariate PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, adjusted for all the variables in the table, and education level, PIR (ratio of family income to poverty), smoking status and physical activity.

**p<0.05.

BMI, body mass index; PA, physical activity.