Table 3.
Comparative ORs of reported action on healthcare providers’ (HCPs’) recommendations by sex, age, race/ethnicity and weight status (n=8458)
| Reported action | ||||||
| Controlled/lost weight as advised | Increased exercise/PA as advised | Reduced fat/calories intake as advised | ||||
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Sex | 0.266 | <0.001* | 0.166 | |||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Female | 1.09 (0.93 to 1.27) | 1.43 (1.21 to 1.67) | 1.11 (0.96 to 1.28) | |||
| Age (years) | 0.027* | <0.001* | <0.001* | |||
| 18–39 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| 40–64 | 1.14 (0.98 to 1.33) | 0.83 (0.71 to 0.98) | 1.49 (1.27 to 1.74) | |||
| 65+ | 0.90 (0.76 to 1.06) | 0.66 (0.54 to 0.81) | 1.37 (1.10 to 1.71) | |||
| Race/ethnicity | 0.001* | <0.001* | <0.001* | |||
| White | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Black | 1.23 (1.08 to 1.40) | 1.34 (1.14 to 1.57) | 1.44 (1.25 to 1.66) | |||
| Hispanic | 1.32 (1.13 to 1.55) | 1.12 (0.94 to 1.33) | 1.91 (1.61 to 2.27) | |||
| Other | 1.22 (0.94 to 1.59) | 1.86 (1.35 to 2.56) | 1.48 (1.16 to 1.88) | |||
| Weight status | <0.001* | 0.039* | <0.001* | |||
| Overweight | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Obese | 2.78 (2.38 to 3.25) | 1.18 (1.01 to 1.39) | 1.68 (1.45 to 1.94) | |||
Overweight=BMI of 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; Obesity=BMI of 30+ kg/m2. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were obtained by performing multivariate PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, adjusted for all the variables in the table, and education level, PIR (ratio of family income to poverty), smoking status and physical activity.
**p<0.05.
BMI, body mass index; PA, physical activity.