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. 2020 Nov 23;10(11):e038434. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038434

Table 3.

Prevalence of barriers/facilitators in the ‘environmental factors’ component (in %)

ICF code Complete barrier
(−4)
Severe barrier
(−3)
Moderate barrier
(−2)
Mild barrier
(−1)
No barrier/no facilitator (0) Mild facilitator
(+1)
Moderate facilitator (+2) Substantial facilitator (+3) Complete facilitator (+4) Sum barrier
(-4 to −1)
Sum facilitator (+4 to +1) Not applicable
e110 Products or substances for personal consumption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 100
e115 Products and technology for personal use in daily living 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 100
e540 Transportation services, systems and policies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 100
e120 Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 98 0 100 25
e125 Products and technology for communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 95 0 100
e535 Communication services, systems and policies 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 95 0 100
e245* Time-related changes 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 2 80 0 100
e460 Societal attitudes 0 0 0 0 0 3 29 20 48 0 100
e240 Light 0 0 0 1 0 5 18 2 74 1 99
e580 Health services, systems and policies 0 0 0 0 1 2 37 23 37 0 99
e320 Friends 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 95 0 99
e465 Social norms, practices and ideologies 0 0 0 0 1 5 23 23 48 0 99
e355 Health professionals 0 0 0 0 1 8 43 25 23 0 99
e450 Individual attitudes of health professionals 0 0 0 0 2 14 52 12 20 0 98
e410 Individual attitudes of immediate family members 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 3 89 0 97
e420 Individual attitudes of friends 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 9 83 0 97
e225 Climate 0 0 1 0 2 14 34 9 40 1 97
e310 Immediate family 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 2 92 1 97
e360 Health-related professionals 0 0 0 0 3 8 44 28 17 0 97
e250 Sound 0 2 0 2 0 3 18 9 66 4 96
e455 Individual attitudes of health-related professionals 0 0 0 0 5 15 51 12 17 0 95
e325 Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members 0 0 0 0 11 3 18 9 59 0 89
e150 Design, construction, and building products and technology of buildings for public use 0 0 0 0 21 14 14 2 49 0 79 2
e340 Personal care providers and personal assistants 0 0 0 0 25 0 3 4 68 0 75 37
e155 Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use 0 0 0 0 27 11 13 0 49 0 73 2
e525 Housing services, systems and policies 0 0 0 0 28 0 1 2 69 0 72
e330 People in position of authority 0 0 0 0 44 17 11 3 25 0 56 1
e570 Social security, services, systems and policies 0 0 0 2 44 15 15 4 20 2 54 6
e575 General social support services, systems and policies 0 0 0 0 47 12 10 0 31 0 53 6
e440 Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants 0 0 0 0 54 0 7 0 39 0 46 37
e550 Legal services, systems and policies 0 0 0 0 80 2 3 3 12 0 20 5

Please note that the qualifier rating (−4 to +4) excludes the ratings for the categories that were rated as ‘not applicable’.

*Extension to the ICF checklist.

ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.