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. 2020 Nov 17:1–16. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1847688

Table 7.

Pharmacokinetic ADMET properties and oral toxicity studies of phyto-drugs.

Compound name/
Properties
Curcumin Demethoxycur-cumin Isoflavone Flavonoid Terpinen-4-ol Nimbin Piperine
LD50 2000 mg/kg 2000 mg/kg 500 mg/kg 5000 mg/kg 1016 mg/kg 1000 mg/kg 350 mg/kg
Human ether-a-go-go- related gene Weak inhibitor Weak inhibitor Weak inhibitor Weak inhibitor Weak inhibitor Weak inhibitor Weak inhibitor
Inhibition Non-inhibitor Non-inhibitor Non-inhibitor Non-inhibitor Non-inhibitor Non-inhibitor Non-inhibitor
AMES toxicity Non AMES toxic Non AMES toxic AMES toxic Non AMES toxic Non AMES toxic Non AMES toxic Non AMES toxic
Carcinogens Non-carcinogens Non- carcinogens Non-carcinogens Non-carcinogens Non-carcinogens Non-carcinogens Non-carcinogens
Fish toxicity High FHMT High FHMT High FHMT High FHMT High FHMT Low FHMT High FHMT
TetrahymenaPyriformis toxicity High TPT High TPT High TPT High TPT High TPT High TPT High TPT
Honey bee toxicity High HBT High HBT High HBT High HBT High HBT High HBT High HBT
Bio-degradation Not ready bio-degradable Not ready bio-degradable Ready bio-degradable Not ready bio-degradable Not ready bio-degradable Not ready bio-degradable Ready bio-degradable
Acute oral toxicity III III III III III III III