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. 2020 Nov 23;20:1066. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05936-6

Table 2.

The effects (point estimate [95% confidence interval]) of eight major factor variables on episode expenditures varied across the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th quantile of the expenditure distribution. Effects are measured in thousands of dollars

10th quantile 25th quantile 50th quantile 75th quantile 90th quantile
(Intercept) −4.5 (−14.4, − 1.6) −3.3 (−6.6, − 1.4) −3.2 (−7.7, 2.4) 3.1 (−3.6, 14.0) 8.7 (−7.1, 15.9)
Chemotherapy drugs (ref = Part D) (n = 2110)
 Part B (n = 828) 9.5 (8.1, 10.9) 16.3 (14.0, 18.6) 25.0 (23.0, 27.1) 40.6 (37.7, 43.5) 47.8 (43.9, 51.7)
Chemotherapy clean period (days, ref = 62–730) (n = 1235)
  > 730 (n = 657) 0.1 (− 0.2, 0.2) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.6 (0.2, 0.9) 1.5 (0.5, 2.4) 3.7 (1.6, 5.5)
 1–61 (n = 1046) 0.1 (0.0, 0.3) 0.5 (0.3, 0.7) 0.8 (0.4, 1.3) 1.7 (0.9, 2.7) 6.2 (3.3, 9.6)
Radiation (ref = No) (n = 2681)
 Yes (n = 257) 3.8 (2.5, 4.9) 6.4 (4.5, 7.3) 7.2 (5.8, 8.8) 7.1 (5.2, 10.3) 9.2 (5.2, 13.6)
Insurance (ref = No PartDa) (n = 127)
 PartD LISb (n = 130) 2.4 (− 0.8, 4.9) 2.7 (− 0.2, 5.8) 4.3 (1.7, 9.3) 3.1 (− 0.5, 10.4) 0.7 (−3.4, 13.1)
 PartD NoLISc (n = 1794) 2.7 (− 0.6, 5.7) 2.9 (− 0.2, 6.0) 3.6 (0.3, 8.3) 0.8 (− 2.5, 9.3) − 0.8 (−4.1, 5.3)
 Full duald (n = 887) 3.2 (0.1, 6.1) 3.9 (0.9, 7.0) 5.2 (2.0, 10.1) 4.3 (0.8, 12.9) 2.8 (−0.1, 10.3)
Comorbidities (ref = 0) (n = 828)
 1 (n = 727) 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) 0.8 (0.1, 1.6) 0.5 (−1.2, 2.1)
 2 (n = 469) 0.6 (0.3, 0.9) 1.0 (0.7, 1.3) 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) 1.8 (1.1, 3.0) 1.5 (0.3, 3.1)
 3 (n = 288) 0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 1.3 (0.8, 1.6) 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) 3.2 (1.1, 4.6) 3.3 (1.3, 7.5)
  ≥ 4 (n = 271) 1.4 (0.9, 1.8) 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) 3.1 (2.2, 4.8) 4.2 (2.5, 5.7) 6.2 (4.3, 7.8)
 New enrollee (n = 355) 0.0 (−0.4, 0.3) 0.4 (−0.1, 0.8) 0.4 (0.1, 0.9) −0.2 (−1.1, 0.8) 1.2 (− 1.0, 4.6)
HRR relative cost (in 30) 0.1 (0.0, 0.2) 0.4 (0.1, 0.7) 0.8 (0.4, 1.2) 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) 1.8 (1.0, 2.7)
Age (10 years) −0.1 (− 0.2, 0.0) −0.2 (− 0.3, 0.1) −0.7 (−1.1, − 0.3) − 1.2 (− 1.7, − 0.8) − 1.8 (− 2.2, − 1.2)
Surgery (ref = No) (n = 2818)
 Yes (n = 120) 5.2 (3.7, 6.5) 5.6 (4.7, 6.4) 6.7 (5.1, 7.9) 6.8 (4.7, 10.3) 8.6 (5.0, 13.8)

Note: aNo PartD means no part D enrollment for prescription drug coverage; bPartD LIS means does not have full Medicaid benefits but does have Part D with low income subsidy; cPartD NoLIS means has Part D enrollment but no low income subsidy; dFull dual means full Medicaid benefits (including Part D and LIS)