Table 4. Association between multiple adverse experiences and adolescents’ tobacco and other substance use in Bangladesh, 2014.
Multiple Adverse Experiences | Tobacco use | Other substance use |
---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) a | AOR (95% CI) a | |
No. of adverse psychosocial factors | ||
0(RC) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 4.36 (1.34–14.24) ** | 0.13 (0.18–1.00) |
2 | 8.69 (1.67–28.23) *** | 2.26 (0.54–9.44) |
≥3 | 17.46 (6.20–49.23) *** | 13.71 (3.19–58.93) ** |
No. of adverse socio-environmental factors | ||
0(RC) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 4.42 (0.77–25.38) | 0.92 (0.14–6.05) |
2 | 5.94 (1.14–31.06) * | 0.08 (0.01–1.00) |
≥3 | 27.85 (5.77–134.52) *** | 3.34 (0.49–22.73) |
Note:
aModel was adjusted for age, gender, school grade and food insecurity. Values with superscript asterisks *, **, and *** indicate p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001, respectively. (RC): Reference category, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval.