Table 1.

Study subject characteristics

Category	Mean ± SD or No. (%)
Age (20–73), y	26.3 ± 8.5
Males	22 (37)
Females	38 (63)
Brief Pain Inventory	0.7 ± 0.7
Pain Catastrophizing Scale	6.4 ± 6.8
PROMIS Anxiety t score	50.3 ± 7.7
PROMIS Depression t score	46.0 ± 7.4
Situational Pain Catastrophizing Scale–Baseline	1.90 ± 2.5
Situational Pain Catastrophizing Scale–Music	1.45 ± 1.9

PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.