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. 2020 Nov 23;22(11):e22407. doi: 10.2196/22407

Table 1.

Question classification by topic and website categorization by source.

Variable Description
Question classification by topic

Clinical signs and symptoms
  • Properties of SARS-CoV-2, signs and symptoms of COVID-19, prognosis, risk factors, severity, testing

  • Example: can you have the coronavirus disease without a fever?


Treatment
  • Treatment strategies for COVID-19, including antiretrovirals and vaccines; also includes inquiries for unsupported treatments

  • Example: Can antibiotics treat the coronavirus disease?


Transmission
  • Inquiries regarding specific routes of transmission for SARS-CoV-2

  • Example: Can coronavirus spread through mosquito bite?


Cleaning methods
  • Inquiries regarding specific methods of sanitation to limit spread of COVID-19

  • Example: Can ultraviolet light kill the coronavirus disease?


Activity modification
  • Questions regarding effectiveness of various activities or lifestyle changes in preventing COVID-19

  • Example: Can I walk my dog during quarantine?


Policy
  • Questions about local or national policy changes enacted in response to COVID-19; includes questions about economic support

  • Example: Does everyone get a stimulus check?

Website categorization by source

World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Website maintained by the WHO and hosted on the who.int domain

  • Example: COVID-19 Situation Report (who.int)


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • Website maintained by the United States CDC and hosted on the cdc.gov domain

  • Example: Travelers’ health (nc.cdc.gov/travel)


Government
  • Websites maintained by national, state, or local governmental organizations other than the WHO or CDC

  • Example: New York State Governor’s Office (governor.ny.gov)


Academic
  • Websites maintained by an institution with a clear academic mandate, including universities, academic medical centers, and academic societies

  • Example: ClevelandClinic.org, MayoClinic.org


News
  • Websites published by local, national, or international news media organizations

  • Example: USAToday.com


Other media
  • Websites maintained by organizations not defined in the categories above

  • Example: Wikipedia.org