Key resources table.

Reagent type (species) or resource	Designation	Source or reference	Identifiers	Additional information
Software, algorithm	Marchenko- Pastur-PCA-based algorithm	PMID:27523449		See Materials and methods, section Image Pre-processing
Software, algorithm	Minimal processing pipeline of the developing human connectome project (dHCP)	PMID:29409960		See Materials and methods, section Image Pre-processing
Software, algorithm	Eddy current, head movement and EPI geometric distortions correction with outlier replacement and slice-to-volume registration	DW-MRI registration in FSL	RRID:SCR_009461	See Materials and methods, section Image Pre-processing
Software, algorithm	Bias field inhomogeneity correction	PMID:20378467		See Materials and methods, section Image Pre-processing
Software, algorithm	Boundary-based registration	PMID:19573611		See Materials and methods, section Image Pre-processing
Software, algorithm	Affine and symmetric normalisation (SyN) part of ANTS - Advanced Normalisation ToolS	PMID:17659998	RRID:SCR_004757105105105	See Materials and methods, section Tissue Segmentation and Parcellation
Software, algorithm	Joint label fusion	PMID:22732662		See Materials and methods, section Tissue Segmentation and Parcellation
Software, algorithm	NODDI	NODDI Matlab Toolbox	RRID:SCR_006826	See Materials and methods, section Microstructure and volumetric assessments
Software, algorithm	Constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD); MRtrix	PMID:31473352	RRID:SCR_006971	See Materials and methods, section Network Construction Analysis
Software, algorithm	• Anatomically-constrained tractography (ACT)	PMID:22705374		See Materials and methods, section Network Construction Analysis
Software, algorithm	Fiber orientation distribution (FOD)	PMID:25109526		See Materials and methods, section Network Construction Analysis
Software, algorithm	Spherical-deconvolution informed filtering of tractograms two	PMID:26163802		See Materials and methods, section Network Construction Analysis
Software, algorithm	SPSS	SPSS	RRID:SCR_002865
Software, algorithm	Seaborn	Python data visualisation library https://seaborn.pydata.org/ http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.883859	RRID:SCR_018132	Figure 1
Software, algorithm	ParaView	ParaView	RRID:SCR_002516	Figure 2
Software, algorithm	ITK-SNAP	ITK-SNAP	RRID:SCR_002010	Figure 2
Software, algorithm	Circos	Circos	RRID:SCR_011798	Figure 3
Other	Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)	PMID:23584040		See Materials and methods, section Maternal hair cortisol concentrations (HCC)