Table 1.
Plant ingredients in the selected Thai traditional remedy and their extraction yield (% w/w of dried crude plant powder).
| Botanical name | Family | Common name | Part used | % yield | Voucher number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthus ebracteatus vahl. | Acanthaceae | Sea holly | Leaf | 3.14 | SKP 001 01 05 01 |
| Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall ex Nees. | Acanthaceae | Kariyat, Creat | Leaf | 10.23 | SKP 001 01 16 01 |
| Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz. | Acanthaceae | White crane flower | Leaf | 17.90 | SKP 001 18 14 01 |
| Ananas comosus (L.)Merr. | Bromeliaceae | Pineapple | Fruit | 3.65 | SKP 029 01 03 01 |
| Commiphora myrrha (NEES)Engler. | Burseraceae | Bullet Wood | Resin | 15.01 | SKP 031 03 13 01 |
| Carica papaya L. | Caricaceae | Papaya | Root | 9.64 | SKP 040 03 16 01 |
| Artemisia vulgaris Linn. | Compositae | Mugwort | Rhizome | 3.29 | SKP 051 01 22 01 |
| Mammea siamensis Kosterm. | Calophyllaceae | Negkassar | Flower | 5.62 | SKP 216 13 19 01 |
| Mesua ferrea Linn. | Calophyllaceae | Iron wood | Flower | 4.71 | SKP216 13 06 01 |
| Dioscorea opposite thumb. | Dioscoreaceae | Nagaimo | Rhizome | 3.14 | SKP 062 04 15 01 |
| Equisetum arvense L. | Equisetaceae | Horsetails | Leaf | 1.45 | SKP 224 05 01 01 |
| Croton stellatopilosus Ohba. | Euphorbiaceae | Plow-noi (Thai) | Leaf | 14.29 | SKP 071 03 19 01 |
| Phyllanthus amarus Schmach&Thonn. | Euphorbiaceae | Egg Woman. | Leaf | 34.5 | SKP 071 16 01 01 |
| Astragalus membranaceus Bge. Var. monglolicu. | Fabaceae | Milkvetch Root | Root | 9.12 | SKP 072 01 13 01 |
| Heliotropium indicum L. | Fabaceae | Alacransillo | Stem | 2.98 | SKP 072 08 09 01 |
| Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle. | Hydrocharitaceae | Sea Acorus | Root | 2.18 | SKP 088 05 01 01 |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum L. | Lamiaceae | Holy Basil | Leaf | 16.26 | SKP 099 15 20 01 |
| Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. | Lamiaceae | Patchoull | Stem | 27.16 | SKP 099 16 03 01 |
| Cinnamomum verum J. Presl. | Lauraceae | Camphor | Bark | 12.42 | SKP 096 03 22 01 |
| Tamarindus indica Linn. | Leguminosae | Tamarind | Leaf | 12.5 | SKP 098 20 09 01 |
| Ligusticum striatum Dc. | Menispermaceae | Szechuan lovage | Rhizome | 10.3 | SKP 114 12 19 01 |
| Maclura cochinchinensis Corner. | Moraceae | Cockspur thorn | Fruit | 6.28 | SKP 117 13 03 01 |
| Myristica fragrans Houtt. | Myrisricaceae | Nutmeg tree. | Flower | 12.57 | SKP 121 13 06 01 |
| Nelumbo nucifera Gaerth. | Nelumbonaceae | Sacred lotus | Root | 1.89 | SKP 125 14 14 01 |
| Jasminum sambac Ait. | Oleaceae | Jasmine | Flower | 20.1 | SKP 129 10 19 01 |
| Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf. | Orchidaceae | Fading Flickingeria | Flower | 2.34 | SKP 132 06 01 01 |
| Cardiospermum halicacalum L. | Sapindaceae | Balloon vine | Vine | 8.38 | SKP 170 03 08 01 |
| Mimusops elengi Linn. | Sapotaceae | Spash Cherry | Flower | 6.92 | SKP 171 13 05 01 |
| Schisandra chinensis. | Schisandraceae | Schizandra Berry | Fruit | 14.16 | SKP 223 19 03 01 |
| Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) libosch. | Scrophulariac | Chinese foxglove | Root | 15.0 | SKP 177 18 07 02 |
| Lycium barbarum. | Solannaceae | Goji berry, Wolfberry | Leaf | 9.81 | SKP 180 12 02 01 |
| Solanum indicum L. | Solannaceae | Black nightshade | Fruit | 4.24 | SKP 180 19 09 01 |
| Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels. | Umbelliferae | Dong quai | Bulb | 2.5 | SKP 199 01 19 01 |
| Foeniclum vulgare mill subsp. piperatum (Ucr.) Beguinot. | Umbelliferae | Fennel | Fruit | 3.07 | SKP 199 06 22 01 |
| Linacia triadra Miers. | Umbelliferae | Bai-ya-nang (Thai) | Rhizome | 7.31 | SKP 199 12 20 01 |
| Angelica dahurica Benth. | Umbelliferae | African Tulip Tree | Bulb | 6.23 | SKP 206 01 04 01 |
| Vitis vinifera L. | Vitaceae | Grape | Fruit | 3.43 | SKP 204 22 22 01 |
| Alpinia galangal (L.) Willd. | Zingiberaceae | Glalanga. | Rhizome | 1.78 | SKP 206 01 07 01 |
| Amomum villosum Lour var. Xanthiodes. | Zingiberaceae | Bastard cardamom, | Fruit | 19.7 | SKP 206 01 22 01 |
| Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf. | Zingiberaceae | Fingerroot | Rhizome | 9.62 | SKP 206 02 18 01 |
| Curcuma aromatic Salisb. | Zingiberaceae | Wild Turmeric | Rhizome | 28.58 | SKP 206 03 01 01 |
| Curcuma comosa Roxb. | Zingiberaceae | Wanchakmodlook (Thai) | Bulb | 12.96 | SKP 206 03 03 01 |
| Kaempferia galanga L. | Zingiberaceae | Aromatic ginger | Rhizome | 1.14 | SKP 206 11 07 01 |