Table 4.
Factors associated with ANC service satisfaction among pregnant women attending ANC at public health facilities in the Harari region, eastern Ethiopia, February 2017.
| Variables | Categories | Overall satisfaction | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satisfied N (%) | Unsatisfied N (%) | ||||
| Type of health institution | Hospital | 188 (77.4) | 55 (22.6) | 1.91 (1.29–2.82) | 2.44 (1.50–3.98)* |
| Health center | 175 (64.1) | 98 (35.9) | 1 | ||
| Educational status of respondents | No formal education | 157 (74.1) | 55 (25.9) | 1.65 (1.09–2.51) | 2.53 (1.52–4.20)* |
| Primary | 75 (77.3) | 22 (22.7) | 1.97 (1.13–3.43) | 2.17 (1.17–4.04)**** | |
| Secondary and above | 131 (63.3) | 76 (36.7) | 1 | ||
| History of previous ANC | Yes | 207 (73.4) | 75 (26.6) | 1.38 (0.94–2.01) | 1.53 (0.99–2.35) |
| No | 156 (66.7) | 78 (33.3) | 1 | ||
| Frequency of current ANC visit | Revisit | 280 (80.7) | 67 (19.3) | 4.33 (2.89–6.47) | 4.62 (2.98–7.17)* |
| First visit | 83 (49.1) | 86 (50.9) | 1 | ||
| Time of initiation of ANC | Within the first trimester | 217 (74.8) | 73 (25.2) | 1.62 (1.11–2.38) | 1.74 (1.12–2.71)**** |
| After the first trimester | 146 (64.6) | 80 (35.4) | 1 | ||
| History of stillbirth | No | 327 (73.0) | 121 (27.0) | 2.40 (1.43–4.04) | 2.52 (1.37–4.65)** |
| Yes | 36 (52.9) | 32 (47.1) | 1 | ||
| History of abortion | Yes | 33 (78.6) | 9 (21.4) | 1.60 (0.74–3.43) | 1.66 (0.68–4.04) |
| No | 330 (69.6) | 144 (30.4) | 1 | ||
| Waiting time to get service | ⩽30 min | 321 (73.0) | 119 (27.0) | 2.18 (1.33–3.60) | 2.31 (1.28–4.16)*** |
| >30 min | 42 (55.3) | 34 (44.7) | 1 | ||
| Duration of consultation time | ⩾20 min | 119 (77.3) | 35 (22.7) | 1.64 (1.06–2.55) | 1.45 (0.87–2.42) |
| <20 min | 244 (67.4) | 118 (32.6) | 1 | ||
ANC: antenatal care; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.
Asterisk shows that the variable is significant at p-value: *p = 0.001; **p = 0.003; ***p = 0.005; ****p = 0.014 in multivariable logistic regression analyses.