Table 3.
Univariate Logistic Regression Predictors of Mortalitya
| 14-Day In-Hospital Mortality | 30-Day In-Hospital Mortality | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | OR [95% CI] | P Value | OR [95% CI] | P Value |
| Demographics and patient characteristics | ||||
| Age | 1.04 [1.00–1.10] | .09 | 1.02 [0.98–1.08] | .34 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 1.05 [0.97–1.15] | .23 | 1.02 [0.94–1.12] | .60 |
| Hispanic | 1.99 [0.57–7.38] | .29 | 2.17 [0.57–9.45] | .27 |
| Pitt bacteremia score | 1.44 [1.12–1.93] | .01 | 1.56 [1.19–2.18] | .003 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 1.66 [0.41–6.93] | .47 | 2.04 [0.48–8.58] | .33 |
| Abnormal chest x-ray | 0.56 [0.07–3.25] | .53 | 0.35 [0.02–2.52] | .37 |
| Central venous catheter | 4.36 [1.22–17.6] | .03 | 4.89 [1.21–25.3] | .04 |
| Bacteremia characteristics | ||||
| MSSA bacteremia | 2.58 [0.75–9.38] | .14 | 3.24 [0.88–13.2] | .09 |
| Pneumonia source | 0.42 [0.08–1.99] | .28 | 0.80 [0.16–4.45] | .78 |
| Time from blood culture to antibiotic initiation | 1.00 [0.96–1.04] | .94 | 1.00 [0.97–1.05] | .82 |
| Hospital-onset bacteremiab | 3.24 [0.88–13.2] | .09 | 1.87 [0.48–7.28] | .36 |
Abbreviations: MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MSSA, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus; OR, odds ratio.
aPredictors of 14-day or 30-day hospital mortality were identified by univariate logistic regression.
bHospital-onset bacteremia was defined as a positive blood culture on or after the fourth day after hospital admission.