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. 2020 Nov 23;20:155. doi: 10.1186/s12862-020-01716-2

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Timescale of cynipoid evolution. Time-calibrated phylogeny of Cynipoidea from dating analyses using approximate likelihood in mcmctree and codeml as part of the PAMLv4.9 package. Displayed are results estimated using the median age range (211–236 Ma) calibration on the root (see main text for details) and five fossils within the Figitidae and Cynipidae. Placements of fossil calibrations are indicated by a red star on the respective nodes; Additional file 5 specifies fossil information. Blue node numbers refer to Additional file 13 which summarizes divergence estimates across all calibration schemes