Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 17;9(4):1893. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1893

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of CE, CVM and quantitative covariable in the overall sample and different forms of urbanization.

Overall sample and different forms of urbanization Average age in the countries CVM, % CE
Overall sample (n = 129) 71.70±8.07 31.88±15.75 14.53±4.52
PPLUA
    - 1 SD PPLUA (n = 23) 64.65±6.38 18.47±9.45 10.40±3.02
    Mean PPLUA (n = 82) 71.63±7.62 35.76±16.65 15.10±4.69
    + 1 SD PPLUA (n = 24) 78.68±4.24 31.37±8.87 16.38±2.38
US
    Less urbanized (n = 47) 65.44±7.24 22.14±14.26 11.48±3.70
    Pre-dominantly urbanized (n =82) 75.28±6.11 37.43±13.72 16.23±4.02
Level of urbanization
    Level 1 (n = 12) 63.25±6.61 15.33±9.71 10.44±3.77
    Level 2 (n =35) 66.20±7.38 24.48±14.92 11.84±3.66
    Level 3 (n =49) 73.12±6.31 41.57±15.23 16.40±4.76
    Level 4 (n = 33) 78.52±4.10 31.30±7.99 15.97±2.63