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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2020 Jun 16;25(8):919–927. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13444

Table 4.

Regression analyses (after exclusion of MDD/SUD)

Digit Span
Test -
Forward (↑)
Digit Span Test
– Backward (↑)
Trail Making
Test Part A (↓)
Trail Making
Test Part B (↓)
Animal
Naming (↑)
Rey Complex
Figure – Copy (↑)
Rey Complex
Figure – Recall
(↑)
Grooved
pegboard Right
(↓)
Grooved
pegboard Left (↓)
B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE
Gender [Female]
Male 0.05 0.07 −0.04 0.1 0.12*** 0.03 0.11*** 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.17** 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.09*** 0.02
Age category [21–29]
30–39 −0.02 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.12*** 0.03 0.07*** 0.02 0.02 0.05 −0.05 0.04 −0.07 0.06 0.06* 0.02 0.04* 0.02
40–55 −0.12 0.08 −0.02 0.11 0.40*** 0.03 0.37*** 0.02 −0.01 0.07 −0.06 0.05 −0.21** 0.07 0.26*** 0.03 0.27*** 0.02
Education [>Grade 12]
≥Grade 12 0.09 0.06 0.20* 0.08 −0.22*** 0.03 −0.28*** 0.02 0.10* 0.05 0.12** 0.03 0.12* 0.05 −0.07*** 0.02 −0.05** 0.02
Marital status [No relationship/partnership]
Married/Stable partnership −0.02 0.06 −0.06 0.08 −0.01 0.02 −0.10*** 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 −0.07 0.05 −0.08*** 0.02 −0.09*** 0.02
Casual partnership −0.16 0.11 −0.11 0.14 0.05 0.04 −0.17*** 0.03 0.06 0.09 −0.06 0.06 0.04 0.09 −0.05 0.04 −0.07* 0.03
Income per [R1001–R5000]
month ≤R1000† −0.05 0.06 0.11 0.09 −0.05 0.02 −0.20*** 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 −0.07 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02
≥R5001 0.12 0.10 0.04 0.13 0.15*** 0.04 −0.27*** 0.03 0.04 0.08 −0.05 0.06 −0.18* 0.09 −0.05 0.03 −0.04 0.03
Infection Status [Mono-infection]
Co-infection 0.01 0.09 −0.15 0.12 0.40*** 0.04 0.35*** 0.03 0.05 0.08 −0.08 0.05 −0.37*** 0.07 0.06* 0.03 0.03 0.03
Length of inpatient stay Days −0.01 <0.01 −0.01 <0.01 0.01*** 0.01 0.01*** 0.01 −0.01 <0.01 −0.01 <0.01 −0.01*** <0.01 0.01*** <0.01 0.01*** <0.01

Reference category in bracket.

Arrow indicates general directionality of better function indicators.

*

P < 0.05

**

P < 0.01

***

P < 0.001.