Table 1.
Resistance to Coccidioides infection in specific strains could be due to immune cellularity differences.
| Mouse Background | Susceptibility to Coccidioides Infection | Alveolar Macrophage Freq. | Lung-resident DC Freq. | Respiratory Leukocyte TNFα production | Respiratory Leukocyte IL-10 production | Lung CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ (Treg) Freq. | Reference Numbers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C57BL/6 | Susceptible | Base | Base | Base | Base | Base | (Fierer et al., 1998; Viriyakosol et al., 2008; Viriyakosol et al., 2013; Hung et al., 2014b) |
| BALB/C | Susceptible | No Δ | No Δ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | (Fierer et al., 1998; Viriyakosol et al., 2008; Hung et al., 2014b) |
| DBA/2 | Resistant | No Δ | No Δ | No Δ | ↓ | ↓ | (Fierer et al., 1998; Viriyakosol et al., 2008; Viriyakosol et al., 2013; Hung et al., 2014b) |
The base frequency of cells or cytokine production is in reference to C57BL/6 mice; denoted changes are relative to this strain. Cytokine production was measured post stimulation ex vivo. No Δ, no change from base level; ↑↑, higher than base; ↓, less than base.