Table 5.

GDP and GNI per capita in $ and HDI, Turkey compared with its neighbours and some relevant sending countries (2012) (World Bank 2018d, UNDP 2017)

Country	GDP per capita	Difference with Turkey in %	GNI per capita	Difference with Turkey in %	HDI
Greece	22,083	220	25,460	254	0,86
Russia	14,037	140	12,700	127	0.788
Kazakhstan	11,935	120	9750	97	0.754
Turkey	10,666	100	10,830	100	0.722
Azerbaijan	7392	74	6030	60	0.734
Bulgaria	6986	70	15,390	153	0,782
Iran	6815 (2011)	68	4290 (2009)	43	0.742
Iraq	6455	65	5870	59	0.59
Ukraine	3867	39	3500	35	0.74
Georgia	3508	35	3280	32	0.745
Armenia	3338	33	3720	37	0.729
Syria	3289	33	2610 (2010)	26	0.648
Morocco	2902	29	2950	30	0.591
Moldova	2038	20	2250	22	0.66
Pakistan	1290	13	1260	13	0.515
Senegal	1032	10	1040	10	0.47
Afghanistan	687	0.6	570	0.6	0.175