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. 2020 Nov 11;11:540081. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.540081

TABLE 4.

Mean (and standard deviation) for pre- and post-attitude, and pre- and post-importance of attitude in the different dissonance-reduction strategies.

Dissonance-reduction strategy Pre-attitude Post-attitude Pre-importance of attitude Post-importance of attitude
1. Attitude change (n = 9) 0.89 (0.60) 3.00 (1.23) 3.67 (1.80) 3.67 (1.80)
2. Attitude bolstering (n = 1) 3 1 6 6
3. Trivialization (n = 34) 0.24 (0.55) 0.24 (0.55) 6.24 (1.23) 3.26 (2.23)
4. Importance bolstering (n = 11) 0.18 (0.60) 0.18 (0.60) 3.82 (1.89) 5.55 (1.51)
5. Attitude change and Trivialization (n = 25) 0.64 (0.95) 2.92 (1.71) 5.44 (1.16) 2.80 (1.58)
6. Attitude change and Importance bolstering (n = 7) 1.14 (1.46) 3.14 (2.12) 3.43 (1.90) 5.00 (1.73)
7. Attitude bolstering and Trivialization (n = 3) 1.33 (0.58) 0.33 (0.58) 4.00 (1.73) 1.67 (2.89)
8. Attitude bolstering and Importance bolstering (n = 2) 2.50 (0.71) 0.00 (0.00) 2.50 (0.71) 5.50 (2.12)
9. No strategy (n = 14) 0.50 (0.94) 0.50 (0.94) 6.07 (1.07) 6.07 (1.07)
TOTAL (n = 106) 0.58 (0.92) 1.33 (1.74) 5.24 (1.74) 3.93 (2.18)

Scale ranged from 0 to 7.