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. 2020 Nov 11;7:608259. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.608259

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate analysis for non-invasive mechanical ventilation, tracheal intubation, CRRT, and ARDS in COVID-19 patients with GI symptoms.

Hazare ratio 95%CI p-value
ARDS
   Unadjusted 2.7 1.9–3.9 <0.001
   Adjusted I 2.8 1.7–4.6 <0.001
   Adjusted II 2.9 1.8–5.0 <0.001
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation
   Unadjusted 2.6 1.7–4.0 <0.001
   Adjusted I 3.1 1.8–5.4 <0.001
   Adjusted II 3.3 1.9–5.7 <0.001
Tracheal intubation
   Unadjusted 3.2 1.6–6.5 0.001
   Adjusted I 2.4 1.1–5.5 0.037
   Adjusted II 2.5 1.1–6.0 0.035
CRRT
   Unadjusted 7.1 1.5–34.4 0.015
   Adjusted I 5.1 0.5–53.0 0.175
   Adjusted II 6.1 0.5–71.3 0.149

Adjust I model adjusting for Lymphocyte, PLT, Albumin, Urea, Creatinine, LDH, PT, APTT, D-dimer, CRP, and Procalcitonin; Adjust II model adjusting by variables in Adjust I model plus antiviral treatment, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome.