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. 2020 Sep 25;15(4):533–545. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2020.99371

Photo 2.

Photo 2

A – Creation of a retrorectus space with a balloon dissector, B – dissection of the retrorectus space with hook coagulation, C – medial incision of the posterior rectus sheath close to and parallel to the linea alba in the epigastrium, D – further division of the posterior rectus sheath in the caudal direction